Major Tourist Sights in Bergamo
Bergamo's topography is the very first thing that vacationers see upon arrival. It rises abruptly for the 16th century bastions at the best of its hill. This distinction is manufactured a lot more stark by The truth that the reduce streets are lined with Neoclassical or fashionable structures although the old city's slim lanes weave haphazardly between Romanesque and Renaissance buildings. Most tourist attractions are available inside the old higher city Citta Alta.
A funicular connects The 2 areas of Bergamo, making it way more available compared to steep and winding roadways that produce both finish. These roadways bring about the aged metropolis through the magnificent gates. Two of these feature the Lion of St. Mark. That is a reminder of how Bergamo, in addition to much of northern Italy was after A part of a Venetian Republic.
This useful manual can assist you discover the major Bergamo points of interest.
Citta Alta
The Citta Alta is the preferred position to visit in Bergamo. It's the aged town with medieval and Renaissance structures, perched on top of a rock outcrop. It is possible to reach it by getting the funicular to Piazza del Mercato delle scarpe. This slender square brings about the slender, stone-paved By way of Gombito. Below you'll find a patrician tower-household known as the Torre di Gombito. It was created around 1100.
Through di Porta Dipinta is below the gorgeous church buildings of San Michele al Pozzo Bianco, and Sant'Andrea. (In the former can be a Madonna Inthroned With Saints By Moretto). By using Gombito is lined by patrician buildings that have modest outlets at street level. It contributes to Piazza Vecchia.
Piazza Vecchia
This sq. is situated in the center from the outdated city and features a exceptional assortment of patrician residences as well as the Palazzo della Ragione (metropolis corridor). The piazza's higher edge is dominated by the 12th-century Palazzo della Ragione's stone staircase, and loggia with three Gothic arches, which was mostly rebuilt in mid-1500s.
The late-Renaissance Palazzo Nuovo is found about the lessen facet. It houses the municipal library. The Contarini Font is in the middle. It is decorated with lions and One more Lion of St. Mark is often found looking down from the leading. The upper corner includes a cafe that lets you recognize the scene.
Santa Maria Maggiore (Basilica of St. Mary Major).
The archway at Piazza Vecchia's leading is Piazza del Duomo, which consists of a few of Bergamo’s most exceptional architectural treasures. Santa Maria Maggiore is actually a Romanesque basilica that was inbuilt 1137. It has a tower with stepped backs more than the crossing and an elaborate choir.
The doors to the church's side are guarded less than magnificent Gothic canopies by lions (1353 and 1306). There are fine Renaissance choirstalls and Baroque stuccowork inside of, and sixteenth-century tapestries and aspect-aisles. Regional admirers even now depart new flower tributes towards the tomb of Donizetti, a Bergamo native who is buried here.
Cappella Colleoni (Colleoni Chapel)
When you action into Piazza Duomo, You cannot skip Bergamo's most striking facade adjoining Santa Maria Maggiore. The Cappella Colleoni, a masterpiece in early Lombard Renaissance structure, contains a fantastically decorated facade fabricated from multicolored inlaid margarine.
The chapel was developed 1470-76 to deal with the household shrine of Condottiere Bartolomeo Coleoni and Medea. It had been also designed by Giovanni Amadeo who also built the tombs within just. In 1732, Giambattista Tiepolo additional ceiling paintings.
Art Gallery with the Accademia Carrara
The Accademia Carara is one of Italy's most prestigious art museums. It could be attained via a stepped lane that potential customers down from Porta Sant'Agostino. You could see about 500 paintings and 60 sculptures at any supplied time. These are generally selected from in excess of 1,five hundred paintings, and one hundred thirty sculptures.
These collections include is effective of Lorenzo Lotto and Palma il Vecchio and also works from Anton van Dyck and Albrecht Durer.
Cinta Muraria und town Gates
The Cinta Muraria, an old town surrounded by greater than 4 kilometers well worth of partitions made via the Venetians, is surrounded by them. Viale delle Mura carries on to adhere to them from Porta Sant'Alessandro close to the Donizetti Museum. It then passes Porta San Giacomo which is the most attractive from the city gates. Ultimately, it goes earlier Sant'Agostino's church to Porta Sant'Agostino. Viale Vittorio Emanuele I descends from this gate to the center with the reduce city.
The stunning wall program features 14 bastions and one hundred cannon embrasures. Additionally, there are 4 gates and two armories. Underground passages and tunnels are also incorporated. UNESCO Environment Heritage Website.
Cathedral of Sant'Alessandro
The cathedral of Sant'Alessandro is found at the Piazza del Duomo. It was in-built 1459 and it has a Neoclassical façade and dome that were additional in 1889. You can find beautiful Baroque choir stalls and paintings by Previtali, Tiepolo and Moroni within.
The church treasury also has several silver reliquaries. It contains the Tiara of beatified Pope John XXIII. This Tiara is adorned with pearls and diamonds, rubies, rubies, check here and emeralds. From the Chapel of St. Vincent and St. John XXIII, you will find his tiara, chalice and many other merchandise.
Baptistery
The Baptistery is located to the correct of Cappella Colleoni. It can be an unconventional, octagonal building that dates back to 1340. It had been originally situated in Santa Maria Maggiore. In 1661, it absolutely was taken down and saved. It absolutely was reassembled in 1856 and again re-erected in 1898.
It's surrounded by statues that symbolize the Virtues Religion, Hope Charity, Justice, Prudence and Temperance. They day back again to your 14th Century. It's got a Gothic baptismal fountain in its Centre, though the altar behind it houses a marble statue representing St. John the Baptist.
Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali (All-natural Science Museum)
The Piazza Vecchia is attained with the Through Colleoni, which operates north on the Citadel. It properties an outstanding museum that displays pure science, archeology, ethnography and paleontology.
You will discover a considerable, reconstructed mammoth as you enter. This show pertains to the early twentieth century discovery of enormous quantities of mammoth stays inside the Petosino plain.
The Hall of Mammals in the museum shows fossils from this location. The museum properties in excess of one thousand ethnographic artifacts. These are generally primarily from early travellers to Africa along with the Americas. They are often interpreted not just as curiosities but additionally for his or her inventive and cultural price.
The museum is supplied with sensory attributes which make it simple to operate for Individuals who have impaired sight. An English Edition of audio guides is accessible.
Piazza Matteotti
Piazza Matteotti is located in the middle of Bergamo’s Decrease Town (Citta bassa). It is surrounded by attractive gardens, parks and monuments. The Piazza Vittorio Veneto also has the Torre dei Caduti being a war memorial. The twin neoclassical gateways of the Porta Nuova can be found reverse. From there, the Viale Papa Giovanni XXIII carries on south to the coach station.
The leading targeted traffic artery of Bergamo is this Avenue and Viale Vittoria Emanuele II that runs from the Piazza Vittorio Veneto up into the upper city. East of Piazza Matteotti could be the Teatro Donizetti. Within the east side, you can find a monument to Gaetano Donizetti.